What is The Ministry of The Keys?
On three occasions, Jesus gave his disciples (including you and me) the authority to bind and to loose sins. On one of these occasions, Jesus referred to this authority as using the keys of the kingdom of heaven.
~ Mt 16:19 I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.”
~ Mt 18:18 “I tell you the truth, whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
~ John 20:23 If you forgive anyone his sins, they are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.”
In the first two passages above, we have similar wording, “whatever you bind…will be bound.” Here, it is worth noting that many would argue that a better translation might be, “what ever you bind…will have been bound.”
In other words, the binding has already been done in heaven and disciples of Jesus are merely recognizing this and pronouncing it to those who persist in their unbelief. Put still another way, the sins are not bound in heaven because of the pronouncement, rather the pronouncement comes due to the fact that sins remain bound in heaven.
Compare to UOJ
Now, let’s think this through, in light of UOJ. The pronouncement (on earth, if you will) that the unbeliever remains bound to his sins, is the direct result of the truth of this same reality in heaven…due to unbelief. In other words, this is the reality in the eyes of God. God sees the unbeliever as still bound to his sins, until faith should lay hold of the forgiveness of sins. Apart from faith, God does not see forgiveness, he sees sins held bound.
Want further evidence? Just look at the other half of these same two verses. By contrast, Jesus states that once sins are forgiven, disciples should pronounce the forgiveness of sins (or the loosening of sins). Again, we have a less than stellar translation on this half of the verses…whenever disciples pronounce the loosening of sins, it is due to the fact that faith has become evident (by confession, at least) and that the sins have therefore already been forgiven in heaven by the time a disciple pronounces it.
Now, the proponent of UOJ, may make the claim that the fact that the forgiveness of sins already exists before being pronounced, actually serves to prove the truth of UOJ. He might suggest that sins are already forgiven before forgiveness is pronounced, therefore UOJ must be true. But as I have just explained, there is also another possibility…that due to his new-found faith, forgiveness has become a reality, before the pronouncement of it. So, the simple fact that forgiveness exists before the pronouncement of it, does nothing to prove UOJ.
At this point, Jn 20:23 steps in to further disprove UOJ. In John, Jesus does not say, “whatever you bind…will have been bound,” rather he says (paraphrasing), “whatever you do not forgive, will not have been forgiven.”
Nail in the coffin…case closed!
The Ministry of the Keys disproves UOJ.
Let Scripture Interpret Scripture
While the teaching of UOJ would have us believe that all people of all time have been declared not guilty, free of sin, justified and even righteous, when we allow Scripture to interpret itself, we find that through the Ministry of the Keys we must reject this notion.
Jesus intends for us to go out and to share the good news with others, but what good news would proponents of UOJ have us believe we are to share? We are (according to UOJ) supposed to preach the good news that God has forgiven all people (applied this forgiveness to each individual), believer and unbeliever alike.
In other words, evangelizing to an unbeliever might look something like this:
Christian: “Friend, there is good news! God has forgiven all of your sins…full forgiveness applied to you in the eyes of God. And, this is true even if you don’t believe it!”
Unbeliever: “Great! If what you are saying is true, then why would I need to be a Christian – a believer?”
Christian (using the binding key): “Well, because if you don’t then you are still bound to your sins.”
Unbeliever: “But, you just said all of my sins are forgiven, even if I don’t believe it. How can I possibly be forgiven and bound to my sins at the same time?”
Christian: “Uhhh, that’s a great question. All I know is that, this is what my church says that the Bible says.”
Unbeliever: “Well, then either your church, or your God (or both) make no sense, since what you’ve just said completely contradicts itself. I thought you “Bible believing” Christians were all about absolute truth. How can truth contradict itself? And…explain to me again why would I want to have anything to do with being a Christian..and, for that matter, why would you?”
The Ministry of the Keys, by itself, disproves UOJ.
Which is more consistent with the entire testimony of Scripture, UOJ or JIC?